Nichimoku
Nichimoku Shōnin 日 目 上 人 | |
|---|---|
| Title | Niidakyo Ajari Nichimoku Shōnin Other names: Torao-Maru Kunaikyo-Kimi |
| Personal life | |
| Born | 28 April 1260 Hatake, Kannami, Tagata District, Shizuoka |
| Died | 15 November 1333 Tarui, Mino province |
| Nationality | Japanese |
| Parents |
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| Education | Enzo-bo Shingon Temple, Mount Soto (Izu Peninsula) |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Nichiren Shoshu Buddhism |
| Senior posting | |
| Based in | Japan |
| Post | Third High Priest of Nichiren Shōshū |
| Predecessor | Nikkō Shōnin |
| Successor | Nichidō Shōnin |
| Reincarnation | TBD |
| Part of a series on |
| Japanese Buddhism |
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Nichimoku Shōnin (日目上人, 28 April 1260 — 15 November 1333), Buddhist name: Niidakyo Ajari Nichimoku, was a junior disciple of Nichiren who sided with Nikkō Shōnin after Nichiren's death. Nikkō Shōnin later appointed Nichimoku as his successor as Head Priest (Kancho) of Taiseki-ji temple.
Pious beliefs claim that he will someday leave the state of Nirvana to usher conversion of the Emperor of Japan and the widespread propagation of Nichiren Shoshu Buddhism. Today, the Mokushiza seat inside the Dai-Kyakuden (English: Grand Reception Hall) of Taisekiji Head Temple is named in honor of Nichimoku Shōnin.
In 1333, Nichimoku died at age 74, and his cremated remains are stored within Taisekiji, while the anniversary of his death on November 15 coincides with the Shichi-Go-San tradition for young children called Mokushi-E ceremony, later popularized during the Edo period. The symbol crest attributed to Nichimoku is the Three Friends of Winter combination, and in Buddhist iconography he is often portrayed with a flattened scalp.