Nicolás de Piérola

Nicolás de Piérola
23rd President of Peru "Supreme Commander-in-Chief" 
(War of the Pacific)
In office
December 23, 1879  November 28, 1881
Preceded byLuis La Puerta
Succeeded byFrancisco García Calderón
31st President of Peru
In office
September 8, 1895  September 8, 1899
Prime MinisterAntonio Bentín y La Fuente
Manuel Antonio Barinaga
Manuel Pablo Olaechea Guerrero
Alejandro López de Romaña Alvizuri
José Jorge Loayza
Vice PresidentGuillermo Billinghurst
Augusto Seminario Váscones
Preceded byManuel Candamo
Succeeded byEduardo López de Romaña
Personal details
Born(1839-01-05)January 5, 1839
Arequipa, Peru
DiedJune 23, 1913(1913-06-23) (aged 74)
Lima, Peru
Political partyNational Party (1882-1884)
Democratic Party (from 1884)
SpouseJesusa de Iturbide

José Nicolás Baltasar Fernández de Piérola y Villena (known as "El Califa" ("The Caliph"); January 5, 1839 June 23, 1913) was a Peruvian politician and Minister of Finance who served as the 23rd (1879 to 1881) and 31st (1895 to 1899) President of the Republic of Peru.

He founded the Democratic Party in 1889. In 1895, he overthrew the Andrés Avelino Cáceres government. As president, he implemented various political and economic reforms.