Nîmes
| Nîmes | |
|---|---|
| Prefecture and commune | |
| Location of Nîmes | |
| Coordinates: 43°50′18″N 04°21′35″E / 43.83833°N 4.35972°E | |
| Country | France | 
| Region | Occitania | 
| Department | Gard | 
| Arrondissement | Nîmes | 
| Canton | Nîmes-1, 2, 3 and 4 and Saint-Gilles | 
| Intercommunality | CA Nîmes Métropole | 
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Jean-Paul Fournier (LR) | 
| Area 1 | 161.85 km2 (62.49 sq mi) | 
| Population  (2022) | 150,444 | 
| • Density | 930/km2 (2,400/sq mi) | 
| Demonym(s) | Nîmois (masculine) Nîmoise (feminine) | 
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) | 
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) | 
| INSEE/Postal code | 30189 /30000 and 30900 | 
| Elevation | 21–215 m (69–705 ft) (avg. 39 m or 128 ft) | 
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Nîmes (/niːm/ NEEM, French: [nim] ⓘ; Occitan: Nimes [ˈnimes]; Latin: Nemausus) is the prefecture of the Gard department in the Occitanie region of Southern France. Located between the Mediterranean Sea and the Cévennes, the commune of Nîmes had an estimated population of 148,561 in 2019.
Dubbed the most Roman city outside Italy, Nîmes has a rich history dating back to the Roman Empire when the city had a population of 50,000–60,000 and was the regional capital. Several famous monuments are in Nîmes, such as the Arena of Nîmes and the Maison Carrée. Because of this, Nîmes is often referred to as the "French Rome".