Nitrogen triiodide
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| Names | |||
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| IUPAC names Nitrogen triiodide Triiodoazane Triiodidonitrogen | |||
| Other names Nitrogen iodide Ammonia triiodide Touch Powder Triiodine nitride Triiodine mononitride Triiodamine Triiodoamine Iodine nitride | |||
| Identifiers | |||
| 3D model (JSmol) | |||
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| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |||
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| Properties | |||
| NI3 | |||
| Molar mass | 394.719 g/mol | ||
| Appearance | dark solid | ||
| Boiling point | sublimes at −20 °C | ||
| Insoluble | |||
| Solubility | organic solvents, such as diethyl ether | ||
| Hazards | |||
| Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |||
| Main hazards | Extremely explosive and unstable | ||
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |||
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references | |||
Nitrogen triiodide is an inorganic compound with the formula NI3. It is an extremely sensitive contact explosive: small quantities explode with a loud, sharp snap when touched even lightly, releasing a purple cloud of iodine vapor; it can even be detonated by alpha radiation. NI3 has a complex structural chemistry that is difficult to study because of the instability of the derivatives.