M (SEPTA Metro)

SEPTA N-5 train #144 of the M as it enters the Gulph Mills station in Upper Merion, Pennsylvania.
Overview
LocaleDelaware and Montgomery Counties, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Termini
Stations22
Websitesepta.org/schedules/M1
Service
TypeInterurban/Light rapid transit
SystemSEPTA Metro
Services
  •  Local
Route number100 (former)
Operator(s)SEPTA Suburban Division
Rolling stock26 ASEA Type N-5 cars
Daily ridership4,197 (2023)
History
Opened1907
Technical
Line length13.4 mi (21.6 km)
Number of tracks1–3
CharacterSurface (grade separated)
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
ElectrificationThird rail, 630 V DC
Operating speed24 mph (39 km/h) (avg.)
55 mph (89 km/h) (top)
Route map
13.4 mi
21.6 km
Norristown Transit Center
12.8 mi
20.6 km
Bridgeport
12.3 mi
19.8 km
DeKalb Street
King of Prussia extension
proposed
First & Moore / Valley Forge
First & American Forge
Mall Boulevard
Allendale Road
Henderson Road
11.0 mi
17.7 km
Hughes Park
10.3 mi
16.6 km
Gulph Mills
9.4 mi
15.1 km
Matsonford
8.6 mi
13.8 km
County Line
7.9 mi
12.7 km
Radnor
Strafford Branch
to Strafford
Strafford
Lancaster Avenue
Sugartown Avenue
South Devon Avenue
West Wayne
Maplewood Road
Wayne-St. Davids
Ithan
Radnor
Willowburn
7.0 mi
11.3 km
Villanova
6.8 mi
10.9 km
Stadium
6.4 mi
10.3 km
Garrett Hill
5.9 mi
9.5 km
Roberts Road
5.4 mi
8.7 km
Bryn Mawr
4.5 mi
7.2 km
Haverford
3.9 mi
6.3 km
Ardmore Avenue
3.4 mi
5.5 km
Ardmore Junction
 103 
3.1 mi
5 km
Wynnewood Road
2.5 mi
4 km
Beechwood–Brookline
1.9 mi
3.1 km
Penfield
1.4 mi
2.3 km
Township Line Road
0.7 mi
1.1 km
Parkview
NHSL Maintenance Facility
0 mi
0 km
69th Street Transit Center
to Orange Street/Media & Chester Pike/Sharon Hill

The M, formerly known as the Norristown High Speed Line (NHSL), is a 13.4-mile (21.6 km) interurban light rapid transit line in the SEPTA Metro network, running between the 69th Street Transportation Center in Upper Darby and the Norristown Transportation Center in Norristown, Pennsylvania. Service is operated by the Suburban Transit Division of the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority. Originally the Philadelphia and Western Railroad line (which is why the line is referred to by locals as "the P&W"), the line runs entirely on its own right-of-way. By 2020, the M had an average weekday ridership approaching 11,000 passengers.

The M is unique in its combination of transportation technologies. Originally chartered as a Class I (steam) railroad, the line is fully grade separated, collects power from a third rail, and has high-level platforms common to rapid transit systems or commuter rail systems such as New York City's Long Island Rail Road and Metro-North Railroad, but has onboard fare collection, mostly single-car operation, and frequent stops more common to light rail systems. Previously, the M was considered to be a light rail line, according to a 2008 SEPTA budget report; however, the line is currently considered an interurban heavy rail line, according to a 2009 SEPTA business plan, and subsequent capital budgets. It has also been categorized by the American Public Transportation Association as "Intermodal High Speed rapid rail transit".

The service is similar in design and use to the Mattapan Line in Boston. The purple color-coded line was formerly known simply as Route 100, changed to the Norristown High Speed Line in September 2009, and to its current name in 2025.

There have been multiple collisions and incidents on the line. The first recorded crash occurred near an Ardmore stop on January 26, 1987 injuring 19. The operator tested positive for drugs and was convicted on reckless endangerment. Another crash occurred on July 6, 2012 between Beechwood-Brookline and Penfield stations when the cars detached and came back together, injuring two. In August 2017, there was a crash involving an unoccupied railcar at the 69th Street Terminal that injured more than 40 people. As a result, the maximum operating speed on the line was decreased to 55 mph (89 km/h) from 70 mph (110 km/h).