North Malabar
North Malabar | |
|---|---|
Geographical and historical area | |
|
Clockwise from top: Mappila Bay harbour, Muzhappilangad Beach, Ezhimala, Indian Naval Academy, St. Angelo Fort, Kannur International Airport, Thalassery cuisine, Caltex Junction (South Bazar) | |
| Coordinates: 11°45′N 75°30′E / 11.750°N 75.500°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Kerala Puducherry |
| Government | |
| • Body | Northern Range, Kerala Mahé Sub-Division, Puducherry |
| Area | |
• Total | 4,200 km2 (1,600 sq mi) |
| Population (2001)(approx.) | |
• Total | 4,800,000 |
| • Density | 819/km2 (2,120/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Malayalam |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 670***, 671*** and 673*** |
| ISO 3166 code | IN-KL |
| Vehicle registration | KL-12, KL-13, KL-14, KL-18, KL-56, KL-58, KL-59, KL-60, KL-72, KL-77, KL-78, KL-79, KL-86 & PY-03 |
| Literacy | 94.52%% |
| Vidhan Sabha constituency | 24 |
| Civic agency | Northern Range, Kerala Mahé Sub-Division, Puducherry |
North Malabar refers to the geographic area of southwest India covering the state of Kerala's present day Kasaragod and Kannur districts, Mananthavady taluk of the Wayanad district, the taluks of Vatakara and Koyilandy in the Kozhikode district, and the entire Mahe district of the Puducherry UT. The Korapuzha River or Elanthur River in north Kozhikode serves as the border separating North and South Malabar. Manjeswaram marks the northern border between North Malabar and Dakshina Kannada.
The North Malabar region is bounded by Dakshina Kannada (Mangalore) to north, the hilly regions of Kodagu and Mysore Plateau to east, South Malabar (Korapuzha) to south, and Arabian Sea to west. The greater part of North Malabar (except Mahé) remained as one of the two administrative divisions of the Malabar District (an administrative district of British India under the Madras Presidency) until 1947 and later became part of India's Madras State until 1956. Mahé remained under French jurisdiction until 13 June 1954. On 1 November 1956, the state of Kerala was formed by the States Reorganisation Act, which merged the Malabar District with Travancore-Cochin apart from the four southern taluks, which were merged with Tamil Nadu, and the Kasaragod taluk of South Kanara District. During British rule, North Malabar's chief importance laid in producing Thalassery pepper and coconuts.
North Malabar begins at Korapuzha in the south and ends at Manjeshwaram in the north of Kerala and traditionally comprises the erstwhile princely principalities and chiefdoms of Kolathu Nadu, Kingdom of Kottayam, Kadathanadu and southern part of Tulu Nadu. Wayanad, which forms a continuation of Mysore Plateau, was the only plateau in North Malabar as well as Kerala. Indian Naval Academy at Ezhimala is Asia's largest, and the world's third-largest, naval academy. Muzhappilangad beach is the longest drive-in beach in Asia and is featured among the top 6 best beaches for driving in the world. North Malabar is home to several forts which include Arikady Fort, Bekal Fort, Chandragiri Fort, Hosdurg Fort, St. Angelo Fort, and Tellicherry Fort. Bekal Fort is the largest fort in Kerala.