Northeast Counter-Japanese United Army

The Northeast Counter-Japanese United Army
Soldiers of the Northeast Counter-Japanese United Army
Active1936–1945
Country Manchukuo
China
Allegiance Chinese Communist Party (nominally)
Communist International
TypeArmy Light Infantry
RoleGuerrilla Warfare
EngagementsSecond Sino-Japanese War, Soviet invasion of Manchuria
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Yang Jingyu, Li Zhaolin, Zhou Baozhong, Zhao Shangzhi, Kim Il Sung
Insignia
Flag of the NAJUA 3rd Army
Patch
Northeast Counter-Japanese United Army
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese東北抗日聯軍
Simplified Chinese东北抗日联军
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinDōngběi Kàngrì Liánjūn
Wade–GilesTung-pei K'ang-jih Lien-chün
Korean name
Hangul동북항일연군
동북항일련군
Hanja東北抗日聯軍
Transcriptions
Revised RomanizationDongbuk hangil yeongun
Dongbuk hangil ryeongun
McCune–ReischauerTongbuk hangil yŏn'gun
Tongbuk hangil ryŏn'gun

The Northeast Counter-Japanese United Army, also known as the NAJUA or Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, was the main Counter-Japanese guerrilla army in Northeast China (Manchuria) after the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1931. Its predecessors were various Counter-Japanese volunteer armies organized by locals and the Manchuria branches of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). In February 1936, the CCP, in accordance with the instructions of the Communist International, issued The Declaration of the Unified Organization of Northeast Counter-Japanese United Army and marked the official formation of the organization.