Noscapine

Noscapine
Clinical data
Other namesNarcotine, nectodon, nospen, anarcotine
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
Pregnancy
category
  • Contraindicated
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
  • AU: S2 (Pharmacy medicine)
  • EU: BE, SE: OTC
  • In general: ℞ (Prescription only)
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability~30%
Elimination half-life1.5–4 h (mean 2.5 h)
Identifiers
  • (3S)-6,7-Dimethoxy-3-[(5R)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3-dioxolo(4,5-g)isoquinolin-5-yl]-1(3H)-isobenzofuranone
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.004.455
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC22H23NO7
Molar mass413.426 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • O=C2O[C@@H](c1ccc(OC)c(OC)c12)[C@@H]5N(C)CCc4c5c(OC)c3OCOc3c4
  • InChI=1S/C22H23NO7/c1-23-8-7-11-9-14-20(29-10-28-14)21(27-4)15(11)17(23)18-12-5-6-13(25-2)19(26-3)16(12)22(24)30-18/h5-6,9,17-18H,7-8,10H2,1-4H3/t17-,18+/m1/s1 Y
  • Key:AKNNEGZIBPJZJG-MSOLQXFVSA-N Y
 NY (what is this?)  (verify)

Noscapine, also known as narcotine, nectodon, nospen, anarcotine and (archaic) opiane, is a benzylisoquinoline alkaloid of the phthalideisoquinoline structural subgroup, which has been isolated from numerous species of the family Papaveraceae (poppy family). It lacks effects associated with opioids such as sedation, euphoria, or analgesia (pain-relief) and lacks addictive potential. Noscapine is primarily used for its antitussive (cough-suppressing) effects.