Nuciferine
| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name
1,2-Dimethoxy-6aβ-aporphine | |
| Systematic IUPAC name
(6aR)-1,2-Dimethoxy-6-methyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline | |
| Other names
(R)-1,2-Dimethoxyaporphine | |
| Identifiers | |
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| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| C19H21NO2 | |
| Molar mass | 295.376 g/mol |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references | |
Nuciferine is an alkaloid found within the plants Nymphaea caerulea and Nelumbo nucifera.
Preliminary psychopharmacological research in 1978 was unable to conclusively determine the compound's classification regarding dopamine-receptor activity. On one hand, investigative studies found evidence of behavior traditionally associated with dopamine-receptor stimulation: stereotypy, increase in spontaneous motor activity, inhibition of conditioned avoidance response, and an increase in pain sensitivity resulting in an inhibition of morphine analgesia. On the other hand, these early investigative studies also found evidence of behavior traditionally associated with dopamine-receptor blockade: decrease of spontaneous motor activity, chills, catalepsy, trance-like states of consciousness.
Nuciferine exhibits a receptor profile similar to atypical antipsychotics, demonstrating antipsychotic-like effects in rodent models without inducing catalepsy.