Obstructed defecation

Obstructed defecation syndrome
Other names
  • Anal outlet dysfunction.
  • Anorectal dysmotility.
  • Anorectal outlet obstruction.
  • Defecatory obstruction.
  • Difficult evacuation.
  • Disordered defecation.
  • Dyschezia.
  • Evacuation disorder.
  • Evacuatory dysfunction.
  • Fecal evacuation disorder.
  • Functional obstructed defecation syndrome.
  • Obstructed defecation.
  • Obstructed evacuation.
  • Obstructive constipation.
  • Obstructive defecation.
  • Outlet obstruction.
  • Outlet constipation.
  • Outlet obstructive constipation.
  • Pelvic constipation.
  • Pelvic outlet obstruction.
  • Rectal emptying difficulty.
  • Rectal evacuatory dysfunction.
  • Rectal evacuation disorder.
  • Rectal outlet obstruction.
SpecialtyGastroenterology, colorectal surgery / coloproctology

Obstructed defecation syndrome (abbreviated as ODS, with many synonymous terms) is a major cause of functional constipation (primary constipation), of which it is considered a subtype. It is characterized by difficult and/or incomplete emptying of the rectum with or without an actual reduction in the number of bowel movements per week. Normal definitions of functional constipation include infrequent bowel movements and hard stools. In contrast, ODS may occur with frequent bowel movements and even with soft stools, and the colonic transit time may be normal (unlike slow transit constipation), but delayed in the rectum and sigmoid colon.