Allied occupation of Iceland

Occupation of Iceland
Part of World War II

Occupation of Iceland, July 1941: Seen from the quarterdeck of the U.S. Navy battleship USS New York, U.S. Atlantic Fleet Ships steam out of Reykjavik harbour, Iceland at the time of the initial U.S. occupation in early July 1941.
Date
  • 10 May 1940 – 16 June 1941 (UK & Canada)
  • 16 June 1941 – 1945 (US)
Location
Iceland
Result
  • British, then American occupation for the duration of the war
  • Icelandic cooperation with Allied war effort
Belligerents
Commanders and leaders
Strength

The Occupation of Iceland during World War II began with a British invasion in order to occupy the island and deny it to Germany. The military operation, codenamed Operation Fork, was conducted by the Royal Navy and Royal Marines. The British forces were later replaced by Canadian and then American forces, even though the United States was not yet in the war.