Old Town, Warsaw

Old Town
Stare Miasto
General view of the Old Town
The location of the neighbourhood of Old Town in the district of Śródmieście, in accordance to the City Information System
Coordinates: 52°14′59″N 21°0′44″E / 52.24972°N 21.01222°E / 52.24972; 21.01222
Country Poland
VoivodeshipMasovian Voivodeship
City countyWarsaw
DistrictŚródmieście
Municipal neighbourhoodStaromiejskie
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Official nameHistoric Centre of Warsaw
CriteriaCultural: (ii), (vi)
Designated1980
Minor boundary modification inscribed year: 2014
Reference no.30bis
UNESCO regionEurope
Area25.93 ha (64.1 acres)
Buffer zone666.78 ha (1,647.6 acres)
Designated8 September 1994
Part ofWarsaw – historic city center with the Royal Route and Wilanów
Reference no.M.P. 1994 nr 50 poz. 423
Warsaw Old Town
170m
185yds
13
VISTULA
12
Museum of Literature
11
Barbican
10
Museum of Warsaw
9
Market Square
8
Jesuit Church
7
St. John's Cathedral
6
St. Martin's Church
5
Royal Garden
4
Copper-Roof
Palace
3
Sigismund's Column
2
Castle Square
1
Royal Castle

Warsaw Old Town, also known as Old Town, and historically known as Old Warsaw, is a neighbourhood, and an area of the City Information System, in the city of Warsaw, Poland, located within the district of Śródmieście. It is the oldest portion of the city, and contains numerous historic buildings, mostly from 17th and 18th centuries, such as the Royal Castle, city walls, St. John's Cathedral, and the Barbican, the Old Town Market Square and the Warsaw Mermaid Statue. The settlement itself dates back to between the 13th and 14th centuries, and was granted town privileges c.1300.

During World War II, the Old Town was nearly totally destroyed, and subsequently reconstructed. The project was the world's first attempt to resurrect an entire historic city core and was included on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1980. The reconstruction efforts were again recognized in 2011 when all its documents and records were added by UNESCO to its Memory of the World international register.