Olenya airbase

Olenya
Olenegorsk/Vysokiy
Оленегорск/Высокий
Olenegorsk, Murmansk Oblast in Russia
Satellite imagery of Olenya air base
Site information
TypeAir Base
OwnerMinistry of Defence
OperatorRussian Aerospace Forces
Controlled byLong-Range Aviation
Location
Olenya
Shown within Murmansk Oblast
Olenya
Olenya (Russia)
Coordinates68°09′06″N 33°27′54″E / 68.15167°N 33.46500°E / 68.15167; 33.46500
Site history
In use1957 - present
Airfield information
IdentifiersICAO: XLMO
Elevation214 metres (702 ft) AMSL
Runways
Direction Length and surface
18/36 3,500 metres (11,483 ft) Concrete

Olenya (also Olenegorsk) is a major Russian Navy reconnaissance base, located on the Kola Peninsula 92 km south of Murmansk. As of 2020, units at the base were subordinate to the Long-Range Aviation branch of the Russian Aerospace Forces. The base and its staff settlement (Vysoky, Murmansk Oblast), across Lake Permusozero from the city of Olenegorsk, are served by the Olenegorsk rail station (formerly Olenya station). Olenya has served as the headquarters for five MRAD (Naval Reconnaissance Air Division), and has hosted two reconnaissance regiments. Its 3500-meter runway is the longest on the Kola Peninsula, making it a key facility for intercontinental flights across the North Atlantic basin.

The base is home to the 40th Composite Aviation Regiment as part of the 22nd Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Division.