Olive quick decline syndrome
| Olive quick decline syndrome | |
|---|---|
| An olive grove infested with Xylella fastidiosa in Apulia, Italy in 2019 | |
| Common names | OQDS | 
| Causal agents | Xylella fastidiosa | 
| Hosts | Olive trees | 
| Vectors | Meadow froghopper | 
| Distribution | Southern Italy | 
| Symptoms | Dieback of the leaves, twigs and branches | 
Olive quick decline syndrome (OQDS) (in Italian: Complesso del Disseccamento Rapido dell'Olivo, CDRO or CoDiRo) is a wasting disease of olive trees which causes dieback of the leaves, twigs and branches so that the trees no longer produce crops of olives. The main cause is a strain of the bacterium, Xylella fastidiosa, which is spread by plant-sucking insects such as the meadow froghopper. The bacteria restrict the flow of sap within the tree and so choke its extremities.