Oliver Franks, Baron Franks

The Lord Franks
Franks in 1990, by Norman Hepple
British Ambassador to the United States
In office
1948–1952
MonarchsGeorge VI
Elizabeth II
Prime MinisterClement Attlee
Winston Churchill
Preceded byThe Lord Inverchapel
Succeeded byRoger Makins
Personal details
Born
Oliver Shewell Franks

(1905-02-16)16 February 1905
Selly Oak, Birmingham, England
Died15 October 1992(1992-10-15) (aged 87)
Oxford, England
SpouseBarbara Franks
EducationThe Queen's College, Oxford
OccupationCivil servant and philosopher

Oliver Shewell Franks, Baron Franks, OM, GCMG, KCB, CBE, PC, DL (16 February 1905 – 15 October 1992), was an English civil servant and philosopher who has been described as 'one of the founders of the postwar world'.

Franks was involved in Britain's recovery after the Second World War. Knighted in 1946, he was the British Ambassador to the United States of America from 1948 to 1952, during which time he strengthened the relationship between the two countries. He was given a life peerage on 10 May 1962.

Lord Franks was often called upon by the government of the day to chair important inquiries, and he is best known for his report in the aftermath of the Falklands War which ultimately exonerated the Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and her government from charges of having failed to heed warning signals of an Argentine invasion.