Operation Rübezahl

Operation Rübezahl I
Part of World War II in Yugoslavia
Date12–30 August 1944
Location
Belligerents
 Germany
Montenegrin Volunteer Corps
Free Arabian Legion
 Independent State of Croatia
 Bulgaria
Sandžak Muslim militia
21st Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Skanderbeg
Yugoslav Partisans
1st Corps
2nd Corps (2 divisions)
12th Corps
Commanders and leaders
Artur Phleps Peko Dapčević
Strength
50,000 16,000
Casualties and losses
unknown 1,000 injured,
unknown killed

Operation Rübezahl (German: Unternehmen Rübezahl) was the name of 3 German anti-partisan operations in Yugoslavia during World War II. The first operation announced the beginning of a strategic retreat by Nazi German troops from Serbia after the front change of Romania and Bulgaria.