Oradea
Oradea
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Overview of the Ferdinand Square Oradea City Hall Black Eagle Palace Astoria Hotel of Oradea Oradea Neolog Synagogue | |
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Location within Bihor County | |
Location within Romania | |
| Coordinates: 47°04′20″N 21°55′16″E / 47.07222°N 21.92111°E | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Bihor County |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2024) | Florin Birta (PNL) |
| Area | |
| 115.56 km2 (44.62 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 142 m (466 ft) |
| Population | |
| 183,105 | |
| • Rank | 9th |
| • Density | 1,600/km2 (4,100/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 245,537 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 4101xx |
| Area code | (+40) 59 |
| Vehicle registration | BH |
| Official language | Romanian |
| Recognized minority language | Hungarian |
| Patron saint | Saint Ladislaus |
| Climate | Dfb |
| Website | oradea |
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Oradea (UK: /ɒˈrɑːdiə/, US: /ɔːˈr-, -djɑː/, Romanian: [oˈrade̯a]; Hungarian: Nagyvárad [ˈnɒɟvaːrɒd]; German: Großwardein [ˌɡʁoːsvaʁˈdaɪn]) is a city in Romania, located in the Crișana region. It serves as the administrative seat of Bihor County and an economic, social, and cultural hub in northwestern Romania. The city lies between rolling hills on the Crișana plain, on both banks of the Crișul Repede river.
The city lies about 10 km (6.2 mi) from the Hungarian border. Oradea is Romania's ninth most populous city (as of 2021). It covers 11,556 hectares (28,560 acres) between the Apuseni Mountains and the Crișana-Banat plain.
Oradea is known for its high standard of living and is frequently ranked among Romania's most liveable cities. It is the region's major industrial and economic hub, and hosts several of the country's major industrial enterprises. The city is also renowned for its striking Art Nouveau architecture and is a member of the Réseau Art Nouveau Network and the Art Nouveau European Route.