Ormuri

Ormuri
Baraki, Ormur, Ormui, Bargista
اورموړی
Native toPakistan
RegionSouth Waziristan
Native speakers
6,000 (2004)
Perso-Arabic
Language codes
ISO 639-3oru
Glottologormu1247
ELPOrmuri
Ormuri is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

Ormuri (Ormuri: اورموړی Pashto: اورموړی) also known as Baraki, Ormur, Ormui or Bargista is an Eastern Iranian language spoken in the Waziristan region of Pakistan. It is primarily spoken by the Burki people in the town of Kaniguram in South Waziristan. A small number of speakers are also found in Logar, Afghanistan. The language belongs to the Eastern-Iranian language group. The extremely small number of speakers makes Ormuri an endangered language that is considered to be in a "threatened" state.

Ormuri is notable for its unusual sound inventory, which includes a voiceless alveolar trill that does not exist in the surrounding Pashto. Ormuri also has voiceless and voiced alveolo-palatal fricatives (the voiceless being contrastive with the more common voiceless palato-alveolar fricative), which also exist in the Waziristani dialect of Pashto, but could have been adopted from Ormuri due to its close proximity.