Ornithine
| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name
(2S)-2,5-diaminopentanoic acid | |
| Other names
(+)-(S)-2,5-Diaminovaleric acid (+)-(S)-2,5-Diaminopentanoic acid | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| DrugBank | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.000.665 |
| EC Number |
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| KEGG | |
| MeSH | Ornithine |
PubChem CID |
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| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| C5H12N2O2 | |
| Molar mass | 132.16 g/mol |
| Melting point | 140 °C (284 °F; 413 K) |
| Soluble | |
| Solubility | Soluble in ethanol |
| Acidity (pKa) | 1.94 |
Chiral rotation ([α]D) |
+11.5 (H2O, c = 6.5) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references | |
Ornithine is a non-proteinogenic α-amino acid that plays a role in the urea cycle. It is not incorporated into proteins during translation. Ornithine is abnormally accumulated in the body in ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, a disorder of the urea cycle. The moiety derived from ornithine is called ornithyl.