Pennsylvania Railroad 520

39°58′56″N 76°9′40″W / 39.98222°N 76.16111°W / 39.98222; -76.16111

Pennsylvania Railroad 520
Pennsylvania Railroad No. 520 on display at the Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania in early 2015
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
BuilderBaldwin Locomotive Works
Serial number44565
Build dateDecember 1916
Specifications
Configuration:
  Whyte2-8-2
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Driver dia.62 in (1,575 mm)
Length82 ft 14 in (25.0 m)
Adhesive weight232,500 lb (105,500 kg)
Loco weight324,700 lb (147,300 kg)
Tender weight447,300 lb (202,900 kg)
Total weight772,000 lb (350,000 kg)
Tender type110-P-75
Fuel typeCoal
Fuel capacity18.5 tonnes (41,000 lb)
Water cap.11,980 US gallons (45,300 L)
Boiler pressure205 psi (1,413 kPa)
Heating surface:
  Firebox305 sq ft (28 m2)
Superheater:
  Heating area943 sq ft (88 m2)
Performance figures
Tractive effort61,465 lbf (273 kN)
Factor of adh.3.78
Career
OperatorsPennsylvania Railroad
ClassL1s
NumbersPRR 520
RetiredOctober 20, 1957
Current ownerPennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
DispositionOn static display
Official nameMikado Freight Locomotive No. 520
DesignatedDecember 17, 1979
Part ofPennsylvania Railroad Rolling Stock Thematic Resource
Reference no.79002269

Pennsylvania Railroad 520 is a preserved L1s class 2-8-2 "Mikado" type steam locomotive built in December 1916 by the Baldwin Locomotive Works for the Pennsylvania Railroad for freight duties as a member of the L1s class. In 1942, the locomotive was involved in a devastating boiler explosion incident that required construction of a new, replacement boiler. After being retired on October 20, 1957 by pulling a railfan special, the locomotive was saved for preservation and placed on display at the Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania in Strasburg, Pennsylvania, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 17, 1979.