PlayStation 2

PlayStation 2
Left: Original PlayStation 2 with vertical stand
Right: Slim PlayStation 2 with DualShock 2 controller
Also known asPS2
DeveloperSony Computer Entertainment
ManufacturerSony Electronics, Foxconn
Product familyPlayStation
TypeHome video game console
GenerationSixth
Release date
4 March 2000
  • PlayStation 2
    • JP: 4 March 2000
    • NA: 26 October 2000
    • EU: 24 November 2000
    • AU: 30 November 2000
    • HK: 13 December 2001
    • TW: 24 January 2002
    • KR: 22 February 2002
    • RUS: 7 November 2002
    • IND: 13 August 2003
    PlayStation 2 Slimline
    • EU: 29 October 2004
    • JP: 3 November 2004
    • NA: 25 November 2004
    • AU: 2 December 2004
    • CHN: 20 December 2004
    • IND: 10 September 2008
    • BRA: 15 October 2009
Introductory price
  • ¥39,800 (equivalent to ¥40,730 in 2019)
  • US$299 (equivalent to $550 in 2024)
  • £299 (equivalent to £640 in 2023)
Discontinued
  • JP: 28 December 2012
  • WW: 4 January 2013
Units sold≥160 million
MediaDVD, CD
CPUEmotion Engine @ ~300 MHz
Memory32 MB RAM, 4 MB Video RAM
Storage40 GB hard drive (optional)
Removable storage
Display
GraphicsGraphics Synthesizer @ 150 MHz
Sound
Audio output formats
Controller input
Connectivity
Online servicesDeveloper-run servers
DimensionsOriginal: 3.1 × 11.9 × 7.2 in (78.7 × 302.3 × 182.9 mm)
Weight
  • Original: 4.85 lb (2.2 kg)
  • Slim: 1.98 lb (0.9 kg)
Best-selling gameGrand Theft Auto: San Andreas (17.33 million)
Backward
compatibility
PlayStation
PredecessorPlayStation
SuccessorPlayStation 3
RelatedPSX

The PlayStation 2 (PS2) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on 4 March 2000, in North America on 26 October, in Europe on 24 November, in Australia on 30 November, and other regions thereafter. It is the successor to the original PlayStation, as well as the second instalment in the PlayStation brand of consoles. As a sixth-generation console, it competed with Nintendo's GameCube, Sega's Dreamcast, and Microsoft's Xbox.

Announced in 1999, Sony began developing the console after the immense success of its predecessor. In addition to serving as a game console, it features a built-in DVD drive and was priced competitively with standalone DVD players of the time, enhancing its value. Full backward compatibility with original PlayStation games and accessories gave it access to a vast launch library, far surpassing those of its competitors. The console's hardware was also notable for its custom-built Emotion Engine processor, co-developed with Toshiba, which was promoted as being more powerful than most personal computers of the era.

The PlayStation 2 remains the best-selling video game console of all time, having sold over 160 million units worldwide, nearly triple the combined sales of competing sixth-generation consoles. It received widespread critical acclaim and amassed a global library of 10,987 game titles, with 1.54 billion copies sold. In 2004, Sony revised the console with a smaller, lighter body officially known as the "Slimline". Even after the release of its successor, the PlayStation 3, in 2006, it remained in production and continued to receive new game releases for several years. Manufacturing officially ended in early 2013, giving the console one of the longest lifespans in video game history.