PSR B1919+21

PSR B1919+21

Chart on which Jocelyn Bell Burnell first recognised evidence of PSR B1919+21, exhibited at Cambridge University Library
Observation data
Epoch J2000 (ICRS)      Equinox J2000 (ICRS)
Constellation Vulpecula
Right ascension 19h 21m 44.815s
Declination +21° 53 02.25
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Pulsar
Astrometry
Distance1000+2600
−700
 ly
(300+800
−200
 pc)
Details
Mass~1.4 M
Radius~1.4 × 10−5 R
Luminosity0.006 L
Rotation1.3373 s
Age16 Myr
Other designations
PSR J1921+2153, PSR 1921+2153, PSR B1919+21, PSR 1919+21, WSTB 12W15, CP 1919+21, CP 1919, LGM-1
Database references
SIMBADdata

PSR B1919+21 is a pulsar with a period of 1.3373 seconds and a pulse width of 0.04 seconds. Discovered by Jocelyn Bell Burnell on 28 November 1967, it is the first discovered radio pulsar. The power and regularity of the signals were briefly thought to resemble an extraterrestrial beacon, leading the source to be nicknamed LGM, later LGM-1 (for "little green men").

The original designation of this pulsar was CP 1919, which stands for Cambridge Pulsar at RA 19h 19m . It is also known as PSR J1921+2153 and is located in the constellation of Vulpecula.