Pachycormus discolor

Pachycormus discolor
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Anacardiaceae
Subfamily: Anacardioideae
Genus: Pachycormus
Coville ex Standl.
Species:
P. discolor
Binomial name
Pachycormus discolor
(Benth.) Coville ex Standl.
Synonyms
Synonymy
  • Schinus discolor Benth., (1844)
  • Veatchia discolor (Benth.) Brandegee, (1889)
  • Rhus veatchiana Kellogg, (1863)
  • Veatchia cedrosensis A.Gray, (1884)
  • Veatchia discolor var. pubescens (S.Watson) I.M.Johnst. (1924)
  • Veatchia discolor var. veatchiana (Kellogg) I.M.Johnst. (1924)
  • Bursera pubescens S.Watson, (1889)

Pachycormus is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the cashew family commonly known as the Baja elephant tree, torote blanco, or copalquín. The single species Pachycormus discolor is endemic to the Baja California peninsula, with three varieties. This sarcocaulescent tree or shrub is characterized by its unique gnarled growth habit, skin-like exfoliating bark, and succulent nature, whose appearance has been colorfully described as "the proboscis of an elephant holding a nosegay," a "huge radish protruding from the ground," or "grotesque resemblances of the flexed limbs of a corpulent human being." This drought-deciduous species spends most of the year dormant, but following rains pinnate green leaves emerge, and in the late spring to summer the leaves yellow, fall, and give way to bright red, cream, or pink flowers that give it a striking appearance in bloom.