Paicines AVA

Paicines
Wine region
TypeAmerican Viticultural Area
Year established1982
Years of wine industry170
CountryUnited States
Part ofCalifornia, Central Coast AVA, San Benito County, San Benito AVA
Other regions in California, Central Coast AVA, San Benito County, San Benito AVACienega Valley AVA, Lime Kiln Valley AVA, Mt. Harlan AVA
Growing season184 days
Climate regionRegion II
Heat units2,750 GDD units
Precipitation (annual average)12 to 15 in (300–380 mm)
Total area11,367 acres (18 sq mi)
Size of planted vineyardsapprox 4,500 acres (1,800 ha)
No. of vineyards1
Grapes producedAssyrtiko, Arneis, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Grenache, Malbec, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Petit Verdot, Syrah, Verdejo
No. of wineries2

Paicines is an American Viticultural Area (AVA) located in southwestern San Benito County, California named after the quaint town of Paicines within the wine region. It is a sub-appellation within the vast multi-county Central Coast viticultural area and the San Benito AVA located in the central part of the county. It was established on August 16, 1982 by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, (ATF), Treasury after reviewing the petition submitted by Almadén Vineyards to establish a viticultural area in San Benito County, California, to be named "Paicines."

Paicines viticultural area encompasses a valley area separated from Monterey County by the Gabilan Mountain Range, which is home to the Gabilan Mountain and Chalone viticultural areas further south. It is about 17 mi (27 km) of Pinnacles National Park and consists of about 4,500 acres (1,800 ha) of grape-growing area. On the western side are the Cienega Valley vineyards and the Gabilan Mountain Range which separates Paicines from San Lucas and King City. The San Luis Dam and Pacheco are on the northeast side, with New Idria and the Panoche Valley are on the eastern edge. The San Benito River forms a portion of the western boundary and continues on through the vineyards. The Paicines area is warmer than other nearby viticultural areas in San Benito County, but cooler than the wine appellations in the Central Valley.