Pak P'aengnyŏn

Pak P'aengnyŏn
Hangul
박팽년
Hanja
朴彭年
RRBak Paengnyeon
MRPak P'aengnyŏn
Art name
Hangul
취금헌
Hanja
醉琴軒
RRChwigeumheon
MRCh'wigŭmhŏn
Courtesy name
Hangul
인수
Hanja
仁叟
RRInsu
MRInsu

Pak P'aengnyŏn (Korean: 박팽년; Hanja: 朴彭年; 1417 – 7 June 1456) was a scholar-official of the early Joseon Dynasty, and is known as one of the six martyred ministers. He was born to a yangban family of the Suncheon Pak clan, and was the son of high minister Pak Chungnim. He passed the lower national service examination at a royal visitation in 1434, and was later appointed to the Hall of Worthies by Sejong. In the 1440s, he participated with other members of the Hall of Worthies in the creation of the Hunminjeongeum and the creation of the Hangul alphabet. He passed the higher literary examination in 1447, and rose to vice-minister of justice under Danjong in 1454. He was an 8th cousin of Pak Wŏnjong, the maternal uncle of Yun Im and Queen Janggyeong, the second wife of King Jungjong.