Pakubuwono XIII

Pakubuwana XIII
ꦦꦑꦮꦟ꧇꧑꧓꧇
13th Susuhunan of Surakarta
Reign10 September 2004 – present
PredecessorSusuhunan Pakubuwana XII
Heir apparentKGPAA. Hamangkunegoro
PresidentMegawati Soekarnoputri
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
Joko Widodo
Prabowo Subianto
Born (1948-06-28) 28 June 1948
Surakarta, Indonesia
SpouseKRAy. Endang Kusumaningdyah (divorced)
KRAy. Winari (divorced)
KRAy. Adipati Pradapaningsih/GKR. Pakubuwana
Issue
  • GRAy. Rumbai Kusuma Dewayani/GKR. Timoer
  • GRAy. Devi Lelyana Dewi
  • GRAy. Dewi Ratih Widyasari
  • GRM. Suryo Suharto/KGPH. Mangkubumi/KGPH. Hangabehi
  • BRAy. Sugih Oceania
  • GRAy. Putri Purnaningrum
  • GRM. Suryo Aryo Mustiko/KGPH. Puruboyo/KGPAA. Hamangkunegoro Sudibyo Rojoputro Narendro Mataram
Names
Gusti Raden Mas Suryo Partono
Regnal name
Sahandhap Dalem Sampeyan Dalem Ingkang Sinuhun Kangjeng Susuhunan Pakubuwana Senapati ing Alaga Abdurrahman Sayyidin Panatagama Ingkang Jumeneng kaping Tiga Welas ing Nagari Surakarta Hadiningrat
HouseMataram
FatherSusuhunan Pakubuwana XII
MotherKRAy. Pradapaningrum
ReligionIslam

Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwono XIII (Javanese script: ꦯꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦏꦁꦯꦶꦤꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦑꦁꦗꦼꦁꦯꦸꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦦꦏꦸꦧꦸꦮꦤ XIII; born in Surakarta, 28 June 1948) has been the Monarch of the Surakarta Sunanate since 2004. The title Pakubuwono XIII was initially claimed by two of the sons of the former king, Pakubuwono XII, Hangabehi and Tedjowulan, after their father's death. The problem of succession arose because the sons had been born to different mothers but Pakubuwono XII had never formally appointed a queen consort. The oldest son, Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Haryo Hangabehi, was appointed by the royal family as the court's ruler. (Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Haryo is a Javanese regnal title, often abbreviated KGPH.) The younger son, KGPH Tedjowulan, then declared a walkout from the palace. Both sons subsequently claimed the title and each separately held a funeral for their father. However, family consensus recognized KGPH Hangabehi as SISKS Pakubuwono XIII.

On 18–19 July 2009, there was a ceremony in the kraton where the enthronement anniversary was conducted with the sacred Bedoyo Dance performed especially for the ceremony. Attendees included various local and foreign dignitaries as well as Hangabehi's half-brother Tedjowulan. In 2012 the disagreement about the kingship in the Sunanate of Surakarta was resolved after KGPH Tedjowulan acknowledged his half-brother as Pakubuwono XIII in an official reconciliation event initiated by Surakarta city government with the support of the national People's Representative Council. KGPH Tedjowulan himself became a mahapatih (viceregent) styled Kangjeng Gusti Pangeran Haryo Panembahan Agung.