Palace of Fontainebleau

Palace of Fontainebleau
Château de Fontainebleau
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LocationFontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, France
Coordinates48°24′8″N 2°42′2″E / 48.40222°N 2.70056°E / 48.40222; 2.70056
Official namePalace and Park of Fontainebleau
TypeCultural
Criteriaii, vi
Designated1981 (5th session)
Reference no.160
UNESCO RegionEurope and North America

Palace of Fontainebleau (/ˈfɒntɪnbl/ FON-tin-bloh, US also /-bl/ -bloo; French: Château de Fontainebleau [ʃɑto d(ə) fɔ̃tɛnblo]), located 55 kilometers (34 miles) southeast of the center of Paris, in the commune of Fontainebleau, is one of the largest French royal châteaux. It served as a hunting lodge and summer residence for many of the French monarchs, including Louis VII, Francis I, Henry II, Louis-Philippe, Napoleon I, and Napoleon III. Though the monarchs only resided there for a few months of the year, they gradually transformed it into a genuine palace, filled with art and decoration. It became a national museum in 1927 and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981 for its unique architecture and historical importance.