Palawa kani

palawa kani
Created byTasmanian Aboriginal Centre
Date1992
Setting and usageTasmania
EthnicityAboriginal Tasmanians
Users400
Purpose
Latin alphabet
SourcesOral tradition and fragments from the 8 to 16 Tasmanian languages recorded by early Europeans.
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (qpa unofficial)
Glottologpala1356
AIATSIST16
ELPPalawa Kani
IETFart-x-palawa (unofficial)

Palawa kani is a constructed language created by the Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre as a composite Tasmanian language, based on reconstructed vocabulary from the limited accounts of the various languages once spoken by the Aboriginal people of what is now Tasmania (palawa kani: Lutruwita).

The centre wishes to restrict the availability of the language until it is established in the Aboriginal Tasmanian community and claims copyright. The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) is used to support this claim to copyright as it declares that indigenous people have the right to control their "cultural heritage, traditional knowledge, and traditional cultural expressions" and that states must "recognise and protect the exercise of these rights". However, the declaration is legally non-binding and languages cannot receive copyright protection in many countries, including Australia and the United States. The centre however provides a list of place names in palawa kani and consents to their free use by the public. Dictionaries and other copyrightable resources for learning the language are only provided to the Aboriginal community.