Palawan

Palawan
Clockwise from the top: Coron Island, Busuanga, Fort Santa Isabel, Calauit Safari Park, Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park, El Nido, Puerto Princesa Cathedral
Nicknames: 
  • The (Spaniards') Land of Promise
  • Philippines' Best Island
  • Philippines' Last Frontier
Location in the Philippines
OpenStreetMap
Coordinates: 10°00′N 118°50′E / 10°N 118.83°E / 10; 118.83
CountryPhilippines
RegionMimaropa (in transition)
Founded1818
Capital
and largest city
Puerto Princesa
Government
  TypeSangguniang Panlalawigan
  GovernorVictorino Dennis M. Socrates (PPPL)
  Vice GovernorLeoncio N. Ola (PPPL)
  LegislaturePalawan Provincial Board
Area
  Total
14,649.73 km2 (5,656.29 sq mi)
  Rank1st out of 81
 (excludes Puerto Princesa)
Highest elevation2,086 m (6,844 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)
  Total
939,594
  Rank31st out of 81
  Density64/km2 (170/sq mi)
   Rank79th out of 81
 (excludes Puerto Princesa)
Demonyms
  • Palaweño
  • Palawanense
Divisions
  Independent cities
1
  Component cities0
  Municipalities
  Barangays
  DistrictsLegislative districts of Palawan (shared with Puerto Princesa City)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PHT)
IDD:area code+63(0)48
ISO 3166 codePH-PLW
Spoken languages
Websitewww.palawan.gov.ph

Palawan (/pəˈlɑːwən/, Tagalog: [pɐˈlaː.wan]), officially the Province of Palawan (Cuyonon: Probinsya i'ang Palawan; Tagalog: Lalawigan ng Palawan), is an archipelagic province of the Philippines that is located in the region of Mimaropa. It is the largest province in the country in terms of total area of 14,649.73 km2 (5,656.29 sq mi). The capital and largest city is Puerto Princesa which is geographically grouped with but administered independently from the province. Palawan is known as the Philippines' Last Frontier and as the Philippines' Best Island.

The islands of Palawan stretch between Mindoro island in the northeast and Borneo in the southwest. It lies between the South China Sea and the Sulu Sea. The province is named after its largest island, Palawan Island (09°30′N 118°30′E / 9.500°N 118.500°E / 9.500; 118.500), measuring 450 kilometers (280 mi) long, and 50 kilometers (31 mi) wide.

In 2019, it was proposed to divide Palawan into three separate provinces, though the proposal was rejected by the local population in a 2021 plebiscite.