Pantoea stewartii

Pantoea stewartii
Scientific classification
Domain: Bacteria
Kingdom: Pseudomonadati
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Gammaproteobacteria
Order: Enterobacterales
Family: Erwiniaceae
Genus: Pantoea
Species:
P. stewartii
Binomial name
Pantoea stewartii
(Smith 1898) Mergaert et al. 1993
Subspecies

Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii
Pantoea stewartii subsp. indologenes

Synonyms

Pseudomonas stewarti (sic) Smith 1898
Bacterium stewarti (Smith 1898) Smith 1911
Aplanobacter stewarti (Smith 1898) McCulloch 1918
Phytomonas stewarti (Smith 1898) Bergey et al. 1923
Xanthomonas stewarti (Smith 1898) Dowson 1939
Pseudobacterium stewarti (Smith 1898) Krasil’nikov 1949
Erwinia stewartii (Smith 1898) Dye 1963

Pantoea stewartii is a species of plant pathogenic bacteria that causes Stewart's wilt of corn, as well as jackfruit-bronzing disease, bacterial leaf wilt of sugarcane, and leaf blight in rice. P. stewartii is a gram-negative bacterium in the Enterobacterales, a group that also includes Escherichia coli and several other human, animal, and plant pathogens. Most research on this bacterial pathogen to date has been done on strains infecting corn as the other diseases have been identified much more recently. Due to being relatively easy to work with in laboratory research, P. stewartii has been used to study a range of processes in bacterial physiology including quorum sensing, bacterial pigment production, endoglucanase enzymes, and siderophore-mediated iron acquisition.