Papists Act 1778
| Act of Parliament | |
| Long title | An Act for relieving His Majesty's subjects professing the popish religion from certain penalties and disabilities imposed on them by an Act made in the eleventh and twelfth years of the reign of King William the Third, intituled "An Act for the further preventing the growth of popery." |
|---|---|
| Citation | 18 Geo. 3. c. 60 |
| Introduced by | Lord North (Lords) |
| Territorial extent | Great Britain |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 3 June 1778 |
| Commencement | 20 November 1777 |
| Repealed | 13 July 1871 |
| Other legislation | |
| Repealed by | Promissory Oaths Act 1871 |
Status: Repealed | |
| Text of statute as originally enacted | |
| Leases for Lives Act 1777 | |
|---|---|
| Act of Parliament | |
| Long title | An Act for the Relief of His Majesty's Subjects of this Kingdom professing the Popish Religion. |
| Citation | 17 & 18 Geo. 3. c. 49 (I) |
| Territorial extent | Ireland |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 14 August 1778 |
| Commencement | 1 August 1778 |
| Other legislation | |
| Amended by | |
| Text of statute as originally enacted | |
The Papists Act 1778 (18 Geo. 3. c. 60), also known as Sir George Savile's Act, the First Relief Act, or the Catholic Relief Act 1778 is an act of the Parliament of Great Britain and was the first act for Roman Catholic relief. Later in 1778 it was also enacted by the Parliament of Ireland as the Leases for Lives Act 1777 (17 & 18 Geo. 3. c. 49 (I)), also known as Gardiner's Act or the Catholic Relief Act 1777.
Before the act, a number of "Penal laws" had been enacted in Britain, which varied between the jurisdictions from time to time but effectively excluded those known to be Roman Catholics from public life. The timing of the act was partly based on the fact that the Papacy had stopped recognising the Jacobite cause on the death of the "Old Pretender" in 1766, and also the possibility that the ongoing American rebellion of 1775 might inspire a rebellion by Catholics in the Kingdom of Ireland.