Patchoulol

Patchoulol
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
(1R,4S,4aS,6R,8aS)-4,8a,9,9-Tetramethyldecahydro-1,6-methanonaphthalen-1-ol
Other names
Patchouli camphor;
(−)-Patchoulol;
(1R,3R,6S,7S,8S)-Patchoulol;
Patchouli alcohol
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.025.279
EC Number
  • 227-807-2
KEGG
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C15H26O/c1-10-5-8-15(16)13(2,3)11-6-7-14(15,4)12(10)9-11/h10-12,16H,5-9H2,1-4H3/t10-,11+,12-,14-,15+/m0/s1
    Key: GGHMUJBZYLPWFD-CUZKYEQNSA-N
  • O[C@@]23CC[C@@H]([C@@H]1C[C@@H](CC[C@@]12C)C3(C)C)C
Properties
C15H26O
Molar mass 222.36
Appearance white solid
Density 1.0284 g/mL
Melting point 56 °C (133 °F; 329 K) (racemic)
Boiling point 287–288 °C (549–550 °F; 560–561 K)
practically insoluble
Solubility in ethanol soluble
Solubility in diethyl ether soluble
1.5029
Hazards
Safety data sheet (SDS) External MSDS
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Patchoulol or patchouli alcohol (C15H26O) is a sesquiterpene alcohol found in patchouli. Patchouli oil is an important material in perfumery. The (−)-optical isomer is one of the organic compounds responsible for the typical patchouli scent. Patchoulol is obtained by fermentation of leaves of Pogostemon cablin.

Patchoulol is also used in the synthesis of the chemotherapy drug Taxol.