Peñaranda, Nueva Ecija

Peñaranda
Mapisong
Municipality of Peñaranda
Downtown area
Map of Nueva Ecija with Peñaranda highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Peñaranda
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 15°21′11″N 121°00′06″E / 15.3531°N 121.0017°E / 15.3531; 121.0017
CountryPhilippines
RegionCentral Luzon
ProvinceNueva Ecija
District 4th district
Named afterJosé Maria Peñaranda
Barangays10 (see Barangays)
Government
  TypeSangguniang Bayan
  MayorJoselito "Joey" A. Ramos
  Vice MayorGenefer "Efer" Aves
  RepresentativeEmerson D. Pascual
  Municipal Council
Members
  Electorate23,503 (2019)
Area
  Total
95.00 km2 (36.68 sq mi)
Elevation
38 m (125 ft)
Highest elevation
79 m (259 ft)
Lowest elevation
20 m (70 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)
  Total
32,269
  Density340/km2 (880/sq mi)
  Households
7,635
Economy
  Income class4th municipal income class
  Poverty incidence
15.60
% (2021)
  Revenue192.7 million (2022)
  Assets366 million (2022)
  Expenditure166.2 million (2022)
  Liabilities140.5 million (2022)
Service provider
  ElectricityNueva Ecija 2 Area 2 Electric Cooperative (NEECO 2 A2)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
3103
PSGC
IDD:area code+63(0)44
Native languagesTagalog
Ilocano

Peñaranda, officially the Municipality of Peñaranda (Tagalog: Bayan ng Peñaranda, tagalog language: Ili ti Peñaranda), is a municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 32,269 people.

It is bounded by the municipalities of General Tinio and San Leonardo and the city of Gapan. The area was originally called Mapisong and was a part of the municipality of Gapan. The area was organized into a municipality by José Maria Peñaranda, a Spanish engineer, and subsequently named after him.

Peñaranda was once known for its high-quality crop called ikmo, a plant used by older Filipinos as a chewing substance. Recently however, the crop is on the brink of extinction. Rice remains a flourishing farm produce.

In 2012, the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and the ICHCAP of UNESCO published Pinagmulan: Enumeration from the Philippine Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage. The first edition of the UNESCO-backed book included Nueva Ecija's Arakyo, signifying its great importance to Philippine intangible cultural heritage. The local government of Nueva Ecija, in cooperation with the NCCA, is given the right to nominate the Arakyo in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.