Pellotine
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Systematic IUPAC name
6,7-Dimethoxy-1,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-8-ol | |
| Other names
Peyotline; N-Methylanhalonidine; 8-Hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChemSpider | |
PubChem CID |
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| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| C13H19NO3 | |
| Molar mass | 237.299 g·mol−1 |
| Melting point | 110 to 113 |
| Hazards | |
| Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LD50 (median dose) |
10 mg/kg (intravenous, dog) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references | |
Pellotine, also known as peyotline or N-methylanhalonidine, is a tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid found in Lophophora species, in particular L. diffusa. It is the second most common alkaloid found in Lophophora williamsii (peyote). Pellotine is slightly sedative, and has been used by Native Americans as a constituent of peyote for sacramental purposes. It was reportedly once marketed for use as a sedative.