Pennsylvania Railroad 5550

Pennsylvania Railroad 5550
Artist's rendition of PRR 5550 when finished
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
DesignerRalph P. Johnson
Raymond Loewy
BuilderThe T1 Trust
Build date2014–Appx. 2030
Specifications
Configuration:
  Whyte4-4-4-4
  UIC2'BB2'
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Leading dia.36 in (91 cm)
Driver dia.80 in (203 cm)
Trailing dia.42 in (107 cm)
Wheelbase107 ft (33 m)
  Engine51.92 ft (16 m)
  Drivers25.33 ft (8 m)
  Tender39 ft (12 m)
Length122 ft 9+34 in (37 m)
Width10 ft 0 in (3 m)
Height15 ft 10 in (5 m)
Frame typeRigid
Adhesive weight279,910 lb (126,965 kg)
Loco weight502,200 lb (227,794 kg)
Tender weight442,500 lb (200,715 kg)
Total weight944,700 lb (428,509 kg)
Tender typeClass 210-F-75A Tender
Fuel typeoil
Fuel capacity62,000 lb (28,123 kg)
Water cap.21,000 US gal (79,494 L)
Firebox:
  Grate area92 sq ft (9 m2)
Boiler:
  Diameter91+12 in (2 m) (front)
100 in (3 m) (back)
  Tube plates214+1316 in (5 m)
Boiler pressure300 psi (2,068 kPa)
Heating surface:
  Firebox490 sq ft (46 m2)
  Total surface5,639 sq ft (523.9 m2)
Superheater:
  Heating area1,430 sq ft (133 m2)
CylindersFour
Cylinder size19.75 in × 26 in (502 mm × 660 mm)
Valve gearFranklin Type B2 rotary-cam
Valve typePoppet
Performance figures
Maximum speedApproximately 110 mph (177 km/h)
Career
OperatorsPennsylvania Railroad T1 Steam Locomotive Trust
ClassPennsylvania Railroad T1
Number in class53 (52 built in the 20th Century, and 1 under construction)
NumbersPRR 5550
DispositionUnder construction
Estimated completion by 2030

Pennsylvania Railroad 5550 is a mainline duplex drive steam locomotive under construction in the United States. With an estimated completion by 2030, the locomotive will become the 53rd example of the Pennsylvania Railroad's T1 steam locomotive class and the only operational locomotive of its type, as well as the largest steam locomotive built in the United States since 1952. The estimated cost of PRR 5550 was originally $10 million, but an updated projected cost of $7 million was released with the acquisition of an existing long-haul tender from the Western New York Railway Historical Society in August 2017. Construction began in 2014 with the casting of the locomotive's keystone-shaped number plate. As of January 2025 the locomotive was over 52% complete.