Peräpohjola dialects

Peräpohjola
Native toFinland
Norway
Sweden
RegionLapland (Finland)
Lapland (Sweden)
Norrbotten
Finnmark
Troms
EthnicityPeräpohjalaiset
Tornedalians
Kvens
Uralic
Language codes
ISO 639-3
GlottologNone
Spread of the Peräpohjola dialects in the 20th century.

The Peräpohjola dialects (Finnish: Peräpohjalaiset murteet) are a group of Finnish dialects traditionally spoken in the regions of Lapland, Norrbotten and Finnmark. However, due to primarily historical, political and sociological reasons, some traditional Peräpohja dialects have been granted the status of independent Finnic languages in Sweden and Norway. These forms of speech are called Meänkieli in Sweden (Including the Torne Valley dialects, Lannankieli and the Gällivare dialects), while in Norway the traditional Ruija dialects were recognized as forming the Kven language, which both were isolated from the development of modern standard Finnish. However, the status of these two Finnic variants as their own languages is still sometimes disputed due to their close mutual integibility with Finnish.