Percoco v. United States

Percoco v. United States
Argued November 28, 2022
Decided May 11, 2023
Full case nameJoseph Percoco, Petitioner v. United States, et al.
Docket no.21-1158
Citations598 U.S. 319 (more)
ArgumentOral argument
Opinion announcementOpinion announcement
Case history
Prior
  • Defendants convicted. United States v. Percoco, No. 16-cr-776 (S.D.N.Y. 2018).
  • Judgment affirmed. 13 F.4th 180 (2d Cir. 2021).
  • Cert granted. 597 U.S. ___ (2022).
Questions presented
Does a private citizen who holds no elected office or government employment, but has informal political or other influence over governmental decisionmaking, owe a fiduciary duty to the general public such that he can be convicted of honest-services fraud?
Holding
Instructing the jury based on the Second Circuit's 1982 decision in Margiotta on the legal standard for finding that a private citizen owes the government a duty of honest services was error.
Court membership
Chief Justice
John Roberts
Associate Justices
Clarence Thomas · Samuel Alito
Sonia Sotomayor · Elena Kagan
Neil Gorsuch · Brett Kavanaugh
Amy Coney Barrett · Ketanji Brown Jackson
Case opinions
MajorityAlito, joined by Roberts, Sotomayor, Kagan, Kavanaugh, Barrett; Jackson (all but Part II-C-2)
ConcurrenceGorsuch (in judgment), joined by Thomas

Percoco v. United States, 598 U.S. 319, is a 2023 United States Supreme Court case regarding the federal honest services fraud statute. In the case, the Court held that a private citizen with significant influence over government decision-making cannot be convicted of honest services fraud for actions taken while not holding public office.