Petroleum County, Montana

Petroleum County
Petroleum County Courthouse in Winnett
Location within the U.S. state of Montana
Montana's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 47°07′N 108°16′W / 47.11°N 108.26°W / 47.11; -108.26
Country United States
State Montana
FoundedFebruary 25, 1925
Named afterPetroleum fields
SeatWinnett
Largest townWinnett
Area
  Total
1,674 sq mi (4,340 km2)
  Land1,655 sq mi (4,290 km2)
  Water19 sq mi (50 km2)  1.1%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
496
  Estimate 
(2024)
525
  Density0.30/sq mi (0.11/km2)
Time zoneUTC−7 (Mountain)
  Summer (DST)UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district2nd
Websitepetroleumcountymt.org
  • Montana county number 55

Petroleum County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 496, making it the least populous county in Montana and the eighth-least populous in the United States. Its county seat is Winnett. The county's area was partitioned from Fergus County in 1925 to become the last of Montana's 56 counties to be organized.