Phosphorine
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| Names | |||
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| Preferred IUPAC name Phosphinine | |||
| Other names Phosphabenzene | |||
| Identifiers | |||
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| 3D model (JSmol) | |||
| ChemSpider | |||
| MeSH | Phosphinine | ||
| PubChem CID | |||
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| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |||
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| Properties | |||
| C5H5P | |||
| Molar mass | 96.069 g·mol−1 | ||
| Appearance | Colorless liquid | ||
| Boiling point | 93 °C (199 °F; 366 K) | ||
| Acidity (pKa) | -16 (conjugate acid) | ||
| Related compounds | |||
| Related -ines | |||
| Related compounds | Phosphole | ||
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references | |||
Phosphorine (IUPAC name: phosphinine) is a heavier element analog of pyridine, containing a phosphorus atom instead of an aza- moiety. It is also called phosphabenzene and belongs to the phosphaalkene class. It is a colorless liquid that is mainly of interest in research.
Phosphorine is an air-sensitive oil but is otherwise stable when handled using air-free techniques (however, substituted derivatives can often be handled under air without risk of decomposition). In contrast, silabenzene, a related heavy-element analogue of benzene, is not only air- and moisture-sensitive but also thermally unstable without extensive steric protection.