Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino

Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
(Musée de la Révolution française)
Born23 August 1747 (1747-08-23)
Craveggia, Piedmont present day Italy
Died28 June 1816 (1816-06-29) (aged 68)
Paris, France
Allegiance Habsburg Monarchy until 1789
French Republic
French Empire
Kingdom of France
Years of service1792–1815
RankGeneral of Division
Battles / warsFrench Revolutionary Wars
Napoleonic Wars
AwardsLégion d'honneur
Count of the Empire
Senator
Other workMilitary Governor of Antwerp

Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino, (23 August 1747, Craveggia – 28 June 1816, Paris), was a general and politician of France. Born in the Savoy, he was the son of a low-ranking officer in the Habsburg military. In 1789, during the French Revolution, he went to France, where he received a commission in the French Army. In 1793, his troops deposed him, for his strict discipline, but he was immediately reinstated and rose rapidly through the ranks of the general staff. He helped to push the Austrians back to Bavaria in the 1796 summer campaign, and then covered Moreau's retreat to France later that year, defending the Rhine bridge at Hüningen until the last units had crossed to safety.

Ferino commanded the southernmost wing of Army of the Danube in 1799, and participated in the battles of Ostrach and Stockach. Napoleon awarded him the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor in 1804; in 1805, Ferino became a Senator, and in 1808, raised him to Count of the Empire. His name is engraved in the Arc de Triomphe.