Pilgrimage of Grace

Pilgrimage of Grace
Pilgrimage of Grace
Part of the European wars of religion
	A banner bearing the Holy Wounds of Jesus Christ, which was carried at the Pilgrimage of Grace
Date	October 1536 – February 1537
Location	Northern England
Caused by	English Reformation; Dissolution of the monasteries; Rising food prices; Statute of Uses;
Goals	Repeal of the Act of Supremacy; Restoration of Mary Tudor to the line of succession; Removal of Thomas Cromwell;
Resulted in	Suppression of the risings, execution of the leading figures
Parties
Traditionalists; Peasantry	Establishment reformers
Lead figures
	Robert Aske; Thomas Darcy; Sir Robert Constable; Sir Francis Bigod Duke of Norfolk; Henry VIII
Number
~50,000

The Pilgrimage of Grace was an English Catholic popular revolt beginning in Yorkshire in October 1536 before spreading to other parts of Northern England, including Cumberland, Northumberland, Durham and north Lancashire. The protests occurred under the leadership of Robert Aske. The "most serious of all Tudor period rebellions", the Pilgrimage was a revolt against King Henry VIII's break with the Catholic Church, the dissolution of the lesser monasteries, and the policies of the King's chief minister, Thomas Cromwell, as well as other specific political, social, and economic grievances.

Following the suppression of the short-lived Lincolnshire Rising of 1536, the traditional historical view portrays the Pilgrimage as "a spontaneous mass protest of the conservative elements in the North of England angry with the religious upheavals instigated by King Henry VIII". Historians have observed that there were contributing economic factors.