Plant genetics

Plant genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity specifically in plants. It is generally considered a field of biology and botany, but it intersects with numerous life sciences, including molecular biology, evolutionary biology, and bioinformatics. Plants are used for genetic research in a multitude of disciplines. Understanding plant genetics is essential for improving crop yields, developing disease-resistant plants, advancing agricultural biotechnology and even making advancements in medicine. The study of plant genetics has significant economic and agricultural implications. Thus, there are many plant models that have been developed as well as genetic tools to study plants. Genetic research has led to the development of high-yield, pest-resistant, and climate-adapted crops. Advances in genetic modification (GMO Crops) and selective breeding continue to enhance global food security by improving nutritional value, resistance to environmental stress, and overall crop performance.

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