Political violence in Turkey (1976–1980)
| Political violence in Turkey (1968–1980) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Cold War | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| Right-wing groups: |
Left-wing groups:
| ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| Around 200,000 | Around 113,000 | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 1,826 | 2,109 | ||||||
| Total: 5,388 killed, affiliation of 1,983 victims unknown. | |||||||
Political violence in Turkey became a serious problem in the late 1970s and was even described as a "low-level civil war". The death squads of Turkish right-wing ultranationalist groups, sometimes allied with the state, inflicted around 5,000 casualties with the motivation of acting against the resistance of the left-wing opposition. Most of the victims were left-wingers. The level of illegal violence lessened for a while after the 1980 Turkish coup d'état, and was later overshadowed by the PKK insurgency in 1984 and the revival of the Maoist insurgency.