Political violence in Turkey (1976–1980)

Political violence in Turkey (1968–1980)
Part of the Cold War
Date29 December 1968 – 12 September 1980 (peak years: 1976–1980)
(11 years, 8 months and 2 weeks)
Location
Result

1980 Turkish coup d'état

Belligerents
Right-wing groups: Left-wing groups:
Commanders and leaders
Strength
Around 200,000 Around 113,000
Casualties and losses
1,826 2,109
Total: 5,388 killed, affiliation of 1,983 victims unknown.

Political violence in Turkey became a serious problem in the late 1970s and was even described as a "low-level civil war". The death squads of Turkish right-wing ultranationalist groups, sometimes allied with the state, inflicted around 5,000 casualties with the motivation of acting against the resistance of the left-wing opposition. Most of the victims were left-wingers. The level of illegal violence lessened for a while after the 1980 Turkish coup d'état, and was later overshadowed by the PKK insurgency in 1984 and the revival of the Maoist insurgency.