Polyetherimide
| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name benzene-1,3-diamine; 5-[4-[2-[4-[(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-yl)oxy]phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione | |
| Other names PEI, Ultem | |
| Identifiers | |
| 3D model (JSmol) | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.126.800 | 
| PubChem CID | |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
| 
 | |
| Properties | |
| (C37H24O6N2)n | |
| Molar mass | Variable | 
| Appearance | Amber-to-transparent solid | 
| Density | 1.27 g/cm3 | 
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references | |
| Polyetherimide | |
|---|---|
| Physical properties | |
| Density (ρ) | 1.27 g/cc | 
| Water absorption—over 24 hours | 0.25% | 
| Mechanical properties | |
| Tensile strength (σt) | 115 MPa | 
| Elongation (ε) at break | 60-80% | 
| Izod impact strength | 25-60 J/m | 
| Thermal properties | |
| Glass transition temperature (Tg) | 215 C | 
| Heat deflection temperature at 0.46 MPa / 66 psi | 210 C | 
| Vicat softening point | 220 C | 
| Upper working temperature | 375 C | 
| Lower working temperature | 365 C | 
| Data via Sastri et al., 2014. | |
Polyetherimide (PEI; branded as Ultem) is an amorphous, amber-to-transparent thermoplastic with characteristics similar to the related plastic PEEK. When comparing PEI to PEEK, the former is cheaper but has lower impact strength and a tighter temperature range.
PEI plastics were first introduced into the market by General Electric (GE) in 1982 under the trade name Ultem resulting from the work of J.G. Wirth's research team in the early 1970s.
Due to its adhesive properties and chemical stability it became a popular bed material for FFF 3D printers.