Pondichéry (1754 ship)

Pitt engaging St Louis, by Lawson Dunn, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich.
History
France
NamePondichéry
NamesakePondicherry
BuilderGilles Cambry (fils), Port l'Orient
Laid downMarch 1754
LaunchedDecember 1754
FateCaptured 23 December 1756
British East India Company
NamePitt
NamesakePitt the Elder
OwnerCharles Raymond
OperatorEast India Company
AcquiredBy purchase 1757
General characteristics
TypeEast Indiaman
Tons burthen800, or 600, (bm)
Length128'9" (keel 111'8")
Beam34'6"
Draught14'6"
PropulsionSail
Complement
  • Pondichéry: 11 officers and 154 men
  • Pondicherry:220
  • Pitt (as warship):250
  • Pitt (as merchantman):120
Armament
  • Pondichéry: 20 × 8-pounder guns, pierced for 56
  • Pondicherry: 24 × 6 & 9-pounders
  • Pitt (as warship):50-4 guns
  • Pitt (as merchantman):30 guns
ArmourTimber

Pondicherry (or Pondichéry) was a French East Indiaman, launched in December 1754, that the Royal Navy captured in 1756, early in the Seven Years' War with France. She was then sold and her new owners, who renamed her Pitt, proceeded to charter her to the British East India Company (EIC), for three voyages. During her first voyage she engaged a French warship, and then went on to chart a new route, Pitt's Passage, through the East Indies on the way to China. The EIC found this new route of the utmost importance as it was faster than their existing route, and was navigable in all seasons. After her return from her third voyage Pitt disappears from readily available online sources.