Potassium tert-butoxide
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| Names | |||
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| Preferred IUPAC name
Potassium tert-butoxide | |||
| Other names
KOt-Bu, potassium t-butoxide. | |||
| Identifiers | |||
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChemSpider | |||
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.011.583 | ||
PubChem CID |
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| UNII | |||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |||
| C4H9KO | |||
| Molar mass | 112.21 g mol−1 | ||
| Appearance | colourless solid | ||
| Melting point | 256 °C (493 °F; 529 K) | ||
| Boiling point | sublimes at 220 °C (1 mmHg) or at 140 °C (0.01 hPa) | ||
| Reacts with water | |||
| Solubility in diethyl ether | 4.34 g/100 g (25-26 °C) | ||
| Solubility in Hexane | 0.27 g/100 g (25-26 °C) | ||
| Solubility in Toluene | 2.27 g/100 g (25-26 °C) | ||
| Solubility in THF | 25.00 g/100 g (25-26 °C) | ||
| Hazards | |||
| GHS labelling: | |||
| Danger | |||
| H228, H252, H314 | |||
| P405 | |||
| Safety data sheet (SDS) | Oxford MSDS | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references | |||
Potassium tert-butoxide (or potassium t-butoxide) is a chemical compound with the formula [(CH3)3COK]n (abbr. KOtBu). This colourless solid is a strong base (pKa of conjugate acid is 17 in H2O), which is useful in organic synthesis. The compound is often depicted as a salt, and it often behaves as such, but its ionization depends on the solvent.