Präsident

Nesselsdorf Präsident
Overview
ManufacturerNesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft
now Tatra
Production1897
AssemblyNesselsdorf, Margraviate of Moravia, Cisleithania
DesignerLeopold Sviták, Hans Ledwinka, Edmund Rumpler
Body and chassis
Body stylePhaeton
LayoutRR layout
Powertrain
Engine2,714 cc (165.6 cu in), 120 mm × 120 mm (4.7 in × 4.7 in) bore/stroke, water cooled, flat-twin, flathead Benz
Power output6.5 bhp (4.8 kW) at 600 rpm
Transmission2-speed
Dimensions
Wheelbase1,780 mm (70 in)
Length3,225 mm (127.0 in)
Width1,472 mm (58.0 in)
Height2,290 mm (90 in) (with roof on)
Curb weight1,072 kg (2,363 lb)

The Präsident was an automobile manufactured by the Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriks-Gesellschaft (Nesselsdorf or NW), since 1919 Tatra, in 1897. It was the first practical, factory-produced petrol engine automobile built in Central and Eastern Europe (Siegfried Marcus's earlier cars were experimental and not practical). It was constructed by Leopold Sviták and Hans Ledwinka. The automobile was more of a carriage without horses than a car in modern sense. The car is steered via handlebars (while most of the cars of the era had a tiller). The wooden bodywork is placed on an iron frame. It has four seats and a convertible top that would cover only the rear seats. Both axles have suspension of semi-elliptical leaf springs. The wheels were similar to the ones of a horse carriage, but had rubber tyres. The car had a two cylinder spark ignition Benz engine placed by the rear axle.