Pratt & Whitney R-985 Wasp Junior

R-985 Wasp Junior
Pratt & Whitney R-985 AN-1 mounted in a Boeing Stearman
Type Air-cooled 9-cylinder radial piston engine
National origin United States
Manufacturer Pratt & Whitney
First run 1929
Major applications Beechcraft Model 17
Beechcraft Model 18
de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver
Grumman G-21 Goose
Sikorsky H-5
Vought OS2U Kingfisher
Vultee BT-13 Valiant
Produced 1929-1953
Number built 39,037
Developed from Pratt & Whitney R-1340 Wasp
Developed into Pratt & Whitney R-1535 Twin Wasp Junior

The Pratt & Whitney R-985 Wasp Junior is a series of nine-cylinder, air-cooled, radial aircraft engines built by the Pratt & Whitney Aircraft Company from the 1930s to the 1950s. These engines have a displacement of 985 in3 (16 L); initial versions produced 300 hp (220 kW), while the most widely used versions produce 450 hp (340 kW).

Wasp Juniors have powered numerous smaller civil and military aircraft, including small transports, utility aircraft, trainers, agricultural aircraft, and helicopters. Over 39,000 engines were built, and many are still in service today.