Prima ballerina assoluta

Prima ballerina assoluta is a title awarded to the most notable of female ballet dancers. To be recognised as a prima ballerina assoluta is a rare honour, traditionally reserved for the most exceptional dancers of their generation. Originally inspired by the Italian ballet masters of the early Romantic ballet and literally meaning 'absolute first ballerina', the title was bestowed on prima ballerinas who were considered exceptionally talented, performing to a higher standard than other leading ballerinas.

The title is rarely applied to dancers today. Recent titles have been awarded symbolically (though no less well-deservedly). Reasons for granting have included public recognition and praise for a prestigious international career, and/or for giving 'exceptional service' to their ballet company. Currently, no universal procedure or common criteria exists for ballet companies to determine whether to grant this title to a dancer. This has led to disputes & conflict amongst those in the ballet community concerning what standards are required to legitimately claim the 'assoluta' moniker.

Usually, ballet companies are responsible for determining to grant, then bestow, the 'assoluta' title. In some cases, however, the title is sanctioned or awarded by a government or head of state, thus giving it official status. Unfortunately, some of these awards are used as a political tool rather than being awarded for legitimate artistic achievement. It is also possible (but rare) for a dancer to be awarded 'prima ballerina assoluta' status as a result of prevailing public and critical opinion.